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Practical financial guides for small business

Get direct, useful answers about bookkeeping, reporting, payroll, taxes, hiring, pricing, and accounting systems. Filter the library by topic or format to find the guide you need.

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852 published guides

  • Business Taxes Definition

    What Is IRS Vehicle Depreciation?

    IRS vehicle depreciation allocates the business-use portion of a purchased vehicle's adjusted basis over tax years, subject to MACRS, Section 179, bonus, passenger-auto, listed-property, and recapture rules.

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  • AP, AR & Invoicing Definition

    What Is Non Trade Accounts Receivable?

    Trade receivables are amounts customers owe you for goods or services you sold them. Non-trade receivables are everything else you are owed that did not arise from selling to a customer.

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  • Bookkeeping Basics Definition

    What Is Note Payable Accounting?

    Note payable accounting records a formal borrowing obligation, separates principal from interest, and keeps the current and long-term portions of the debt visible on the balance sheet.

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  • CFO & Advisory Definition

    What Is Profit Loss Forecast?

    A profit and loss forecast projects revenue, cost of sales, and operating expenses over a future period, producing an expected profit figure. It answers whether the business model works at the volumes you expect, which is a different question from whether you will have cash.

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  • AP, AR & Invoicing Definition

    What Is Projecting Accounts Receivable?

    Projecting receivables means estimating how much of what you are owed will actually arrive, and in which week. It is the single largest input to any cash forecast, and it is where most forecasts go wrong.

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  • CFO & Advisory Definition

    What Is Quarterly Rolling Forecast?

    A quarterly rolling forecast is a financial projection that always looks the same distance ahead. Each quarter you drop the one that just finished and add a new one at the far end, so the horizon never shortens. A four-quarter rolling forecast in March looks through to the following March; in June it looks through to the June after.

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  • Payroll & 1099 Definition

    What Is QuickBooks Advanced Payroll?

    In the United States, QuickBooks Online Advanced is an accounting plan and payroll is added separately; current Intuit payroll services are generally identified as Core, Premium, or Elite.

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  • CFO & Advisory Definition

    What Is SaaS Fractional CFO?

    A SaaS fractional CFO connects contract, billing, service-delivery, customer, cash, and ledger data. The work is useful only when revenue policy and operating metrics use written definitions that can be reproduced.

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  • CFO & Advisory Definition

    What Is Startup Financial Forecasting?

    Forecasting without history is a different exercise. You cannot extrapolate, so everything rests on assumptions, and the quality of the model is judged entirely on whether those assumptions are defensible.

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  • Business Taxes Definition

    What Is Taxable Income for a Business?

    Business taxable income is the amount computed under the tax rules for the entity and return. It is not automatically gross receipts, book profit, bank deposits, or cash available to the owner.

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  • Business Taxes Definition

    What Is the Alternative Minimum Tax?

    The alternative minimum tax is a parallel individual income-tax calculation that limits or reverses specified preferences and adjustments before applying an exemption and AMT rates.

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  • Business Taxes Definition

    What Is the IRS Mileage Allowance?

    The IRS business mileage allowance is an optional rate used to calculate deductible or substantiated vehicle costs; in 2026 it is 72.5 cents per mile through June 30 and 76 cents per mile from July 1.

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  • Business Taxes Definition

    What Is the LLC Tax Rate?

    An LLC has no single federal tax rate. Its federal income-tax treatment depends on the number and type of owners and any election to be taxed as a corporation or S corporation.

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  • Business Taxes Definition

    What Is the Small Business Tax Rate?

    There is no universal small business tax rate because the total depends on entity classification, taxable profit, owner facts, payroll or self-employment tax, states, deductions, and credits.

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  • Industry Bookkeeping Definition

    What Is Trucking Book Keeping?

    Trucking bookkeeping is ordinary bookkeeping plus three things that generic providers routinely get wrong: settlement statements, fuel data, and per-truck reporting. Each one is recoverable if handled monthly and expensive to reconstruct if it is not.

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